Primary Election Voters’ Guide: In Their Own Words


Thursday, August 7, 2008 9:36 AM MDT

The following responses from candidates are being printed exactly as they were received. They have not been edited for spelling, grammar or style. Responses that exceeded the 500-word limit were shortened and have been noted.

U.S. House of Representatives

1. What's the most important issue facing the U. S. Congress?

2. How should Congress address proposed cuts to Medicare reimbursements to physicians and hospitals?

3. What are the solutions to escalating energy costs?

Mark Gordon, R

The high price of energy is severely impacting the daily lives of people in Wyoming. This prompts coherent action on a national energy policy immediately. From home heating and cooling costs, to gasoline, to the increase in food prices, much of our economic well-being is related to higher energy prices. We need to access American supplies of energy and do it responsibly, while also pursuing new sources of energy so we have a diversity of sources. This must include clean coal, wind, solar and nuclear, mixing with our traditional sources of energy; hydro, natural gas, coal and oil.

That is just one part of getting the economy back on track. It must happen at the same time as an effort to keep taxes low. I stand to cut taxes or keep existing tax cuts in place, while ensuring small businesses have capital to get going and lead our country again.

I do not support the cuts to Medicare payments, which are impacting the delivery of healthcare in Wyoming. But, something must be done with all of the entitlement programs in the country and Medicare is one of them. I do think we have to look to find ways to find ways to cut the cost of Medicare. As a businessman, one of my first goals in any business is to ferret out inefficiencies. We need take the same steps in Medicare while going after fraud and abuse in the system. To control the costs of Medicare we need to look at how we deliver healthcare. Congress needs to bring our health care administration into the 21st century. The current medical record system we struggle with in this country can nearly qualify as prehistoric. Huge amounts of time and money could be saved by updating this system and bringing it into the electronic age, making individual medical histories portable and easily transferable, this requires hard work, but it is something I look forward to taking on.

We have the greatest health care system in the world, but we must ensure access to health care providers in rural and frontier areas. Our health care system must encourage nurses, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, dentists, mental health professionals and doctors to offer care to those of us who live in underserved parts of the country. This can be accomplished through debt forgiveness, tax incentives, and other benefits offered to these professionals. Together all of the steps will help cut costs, which could shore up the Medicare system.

This is a two edged dilemma for Wyoming. High prices are affecting us all by making it more expensive to travel, commute and eat, while on the other, higher prices mean more mineral revenue. We must address the two with a coherent energy policy, one which responsibly addresses both supply and demand and which moves our great nation towards more energy self-reliance.

We must recognize the fastest and cheapest way to increase energy supply is to improve efficiencies. There are a host of exciting opportunities ready for the market. More efficient vehicles, home appliances, and better ways to insulate and build houses are already available to consumers. As someone with solar panels on his home and a wind turbine on the way, I think all of us can do something to reduce the demand for energy. In Congress I would lead the charge to encourage energy innovation and promote opportunities for individuals to do more on their own.

(exceeded 500-word limit)

Cynthia Lummis, R

The United States must achieve greater energy independence both for economic security and national security.

A diverse fuel portfolio must be created. There will be an important role for fossil fuels, but they will have to compete in the marketplace. Not through subsidies on political fuels like corn-based ethanol, but real market-based solutions which give consumers choices among cleaner traditional and alternative sources. It could be wind or solar, where the technology is moving faster than you think. It could be coal to gas, which burns cleaner than coal.

One square mile of Wyoming coal produces the same energy as covering the entire State of Ohio with wind turbines n the role for coal remains strong and we must spur the horse of clean technology. There is a substantial role for Wyoming’s uranium in increased nuclear power. We need it all and Wyoming has it all, including the technical know-how to make it happen.

America should expand exploration for petroleum in ANWAR and off-shore. And lastly, there is a major role for conservation. Responsible use of our resources and fulfilling our stewardship obligations are essential. Conservation is conservative: it is a cherished Republican value, and Republicans must lead the way to a diverse, market-based, conservative energy future.

First, the playing field must be leveled. Currently, physicians in urban, coastal areas are being reimbursed at higher rates than physicians in rural areas. This must not continue.

Congress should take these differences into account if they reduce Medicare reimbursements. Rural states (such as Wyoming) rely on appropriate Medicare reimbursements to ensure doctors are willing to accept Medicare patients. If rural areas are to have the same treatment options as more populated areas, any reimbursement cuts must occur in urban, coastal areas first.

The first step is to increase production and efficiently use available natural resources. The recoverable resources available off-shore, in Alaska, and in the continental U.S. are plentiful enough to drive down the price of hydrocarbon energy on the futures market. We have the technology to harvest these resources in a responsible manner and we must use that technology today.

Further, we must develop cleaner and more efficient ways to harvest, process, and consume energy. This effort must come from all areas n automobile manufacturers, coal processors, and end consumers. To some degree, this is happening now. There is now a town that has become self-sustaining during the daytime thanks to wind technology. While not ready to meet base-load needs on the national scale, this example proves that it is possible to fully utilize renewable energy.

Finally, we must improve the nation’s infrastructure to ensure energy can be efficiently transported to areas of demand (or “demand centers”). In this regard, we must be prepared to spend significant amounts of capital to update transportation channels and storage technologies. Combining these three steps will help contain escalating costs, giving America more affordable energy.

Gary Trauner, D

Specific issues such as the economy, healthcare and energy are critically important for Congress to deal with now. However, it doesn’t matter what title or office one may hold, if Congress loses the trust of the people (as it very well already may have), then our entire system of representative government is at risk. Our current system for financing elections contributes mightily to this problem as it is nothing short of perceived legalized bribery. Any individual who takes funding from any entity is at risk of being accused of being “bought and paid for” by special interests. This is undermining the trust and faith of the general public in our elected officials and our system of government, putting at risk everything our founding fathers and many others have fought for and died for over the past 230 years. The only answer is a wholesale change in the way we finance our campaigns, removing both the incentive for office seekers/holders to grant special favors and reducing the undue influence of those with money to burn n some form of public financing of campaigns. The most commonly asked question I heard as I knocked on nearly 20,000 doors across Wyoming last election cycle was, “How do I know you’re not going to become one of them?” Once people become cynical and lose faith, which many already have happened, our system is in danger of complete collapse. Of course, a side benefit will actually be reduced spending and taxes as the pressure for special earmarks and giveaways to corporate interests will ease.

Medicare is in danger of becoming a second-tier medical treatment system. It is critical to ensure that frontline medical caregivers are properly compensated for their services taking care of our senior citizens. I am amazed that our Senators would vote against properly funding doctors in order to preserve taxpayer subsidies to private business. Congress should take several steps to address Medicare reimbursements. The first step would be to legislate a dedicated, multi-year funding stream for Medicare reimbursement so this issue does not become a political football every year. The second step would be to undertake a comprehensive solution to healthcare access in this country.

This means covering everyone, spreading cost and risk across the largest pool possible. It means removing the burden from employers, especially small employers. It means reducing cost through an outcomes-based approach to medical care. And it means understanding that there is no free lunch n meaning we already have a national healthcare system because those who have insurance or who pay for medical care subsidize those who don’t or can’t. We don’t manage the funding and costs of this system well because we don’t acknowledge its existence.

I have being saying for several years that the search for sustainable energy independence is the issue of our time. It impacts our national security, our economic stability and future, and our environment and legacy we are leaving to our children. I believe those who say that we cannot have an immediate impact on gas prices are mistaken; we simply need the political will and leadership to make some tough and forward-thinking decisions. The long term solution is an Apollo Moon” type project to commit our national resources (both public and private) to energy independence. In the short run, several steps can be taken to bring down cost.

(exceeded 500-word limit)

Bill Winney, R

This election is serious business - both in Wyoming and nationally. Our Republican Party has some answering to do. This year’s election will set our nation’s course for the next decade. We must restore a strong national economy. Congress, and Wyoming’s Representative to Congress, must take immediate action to:

1st - Control our Energy Sources n fuel at over $4 a gallon presents an enormous drag on our national economy. We have to allow access to our national resources.

2nd - Control Spending n we have to start by ending the earmark process now. This is a small part of the problem but it will be a start. Congress must review every discretionary spending item in the budget.

3rd - Control our borders n we must put needed resources to the Border Patrol. Building a wall between our country and one of our strongest allies leaves me cold.

With these three things accomplished, only then can we re-establish an economy this nation is capable of and one that will secure the future for our children.

It is an illusion for Congress to believe that it can mandate prices for services. Call it anything you want, this is an attempt at price controls and forces offsetting of costs to those less able to negotiate prices. It is dysfunctional and unmanageable.

Congress must:

1st: Make premiums paid for health care insurance a deduction from income so that all people filing tax returns may benefit - as their employers when the company provides health insurance.

2nd: Families should be allowed to self-insure.

3rd: The insurance industry must be able to build up reserves. There must be incentives for ‘bullet-proof’ 25 year olds to purchase health insurance. They must be attracted into the system.

4th: The system must make room for those truly indigent and incapable of funding an insurance program. Similarly, there are those with serious health problems, sometimes genetic, that will require care. These are a calculable portion of our population and can be accounted for in the costing of insurance plans.

5th: Quality assurance responsibility should be placed squarely on the shoulders of the health care industry, not the government.

6th: Doctors must be allowed to be doctors. Our current system second guesses them and forces them into defensive medicine. This is costly. Reducing payments to doctors for care they provide will not make better doctors nor provide better health care.

The geology of petroleum is clear: inexpensive oil is a thing of the past. Petroleum isn’t going to disappear anytime soon, but it will be ever harder to find, extract, and refine. Similarly, coal’s contribution to climate change is clear. We must move on with two elements: technology to capture CO2 and more and faster development of nuclear energy. Technology development to replace petroleum as a motor fuel must be pursued. Conservation and emphasis on wind and solar energy are important. We must recognize that these last two are adjuncts to a far larger energy picture driving our industry.

Did not respond: Michael Holland, W. David Herbert

U.S. Senate

What’s the most important issue facing the U.S. Congress?

How should Congress address proposed cuts to Medicare reimbursements to physicians and hospitals?

What are the solutions to escalating energy costs?

Six-year term

Mike Enzi, R

1& 3. When I brought my 10 Steps to Transform Health Care bill around Wyoming in March the biggest issue on the minds of all Americans was health care.  The Senate just this month passed part of my plan. Now as I work around Wyoming, the main issue I hear from people is concern with the pain at the gas pump. 

The current majority in Congress is trying to ignore the basic tenents of supply and demand. I have cosponsored legislation that will decrease gas prices and provide more energy to consumers. We need more American oil from American soil.  We need to allow deep sea energy exploration and promote fuel efficient vehicles. I favor limited, responsible development of ANWR. There is great potential in clean coal and coal-to-diesel technology. We can find more and use less. We can increase supply and lessen demand. 

I continue to work on these issues and make progress in other areas including, but not limited to education, recreation, public lands, agriculture and small business.

2. I am a very strong supporter of the Medicare program, and I want seniors to continue to get the care they need and deserve. Medicare providers deserve to get paid a fair wage in a timely fashion. Congress passed a bill to increase physician Medicare reimbursements for the rest of this year and next year, so doctors' pay won't be cut by 10 percent, and most of the seniors in Wyoming will keep getting the care they are getting now.

I favor increasing physician reimbursements, but I did not vote for the version of the bill that passed on July 9, because I see it as another expansion of government influence over the medical choices we make. I also opposed the bill because it cuts Medicare Advantage plans, so some of the seniors in Wyoming will have to find a new Medicare plan. 

The kind of action insisted upon by the majority leaders in Congress will only continue to keep doctors and patients nervous every few months wondering whether or not Congress is going to fix the next scheduled flaw. Long-term solutions and fundamental formula fixes for Medicare are long overdue. I'm hopeful now that the political fight has been fought, we can work on winning the real fight to save Medicare for next year, the year after, and generations to come. 

The Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate Finance Committee were hard at work on a bill that both parties could agree on before Senate majority leadership saw an opportunity to score political points. That bill was better for rural and frontier areas and awarded roughly $23 million to Wyoming's small hospitals. We need members of the Finance Committee and the Senate as a whole from both parties to go back to work and together build a long term bill that will stabilize Medicare. It's been on life support long enough.

Al Hamburg, D

1. A. The wastful stupid insane war in Iraq

B. The Illegal Alien and Dope invasion from Mexico

2. A. Have some common sense here—Dr’s and the hospitals charge too much—

each little pill cost to much—they need to stop crying for more moneynthey live better than most people

B. Stop treating Illegal Aliens—Let Mexico take care of their own people.

3. A. Profit tax on all oil, gas to reduce cost

B. 55 mile per hr speed—nation wide

3. Coal minerals in Wyoming belong to the people. Need a severance tax like Alaska has given each citizen $2000 per year rebate from mineral taxes

(This response was edited for inappropriate comments)

Chris Rothfuss, D

Sustainable energy independence is the most important issue facing the United States today. It is a national security imperative. We depend on other countries n countries we are often not fond of n for nearly 70% of our oil at a cost of over $500 billion per year. That is money that should be fueling our own economy, rather than contributing to our ever growing trade deficit. Our failure to achieve sustainable energy independence constrains our foreign policy, holds us in Iraq long past our welcome, and hobbles our economy with inflated prices n from the pump to the pantry.

High energy costs are clearly hurting everyone, but there are no real solutions in sight. We need a comprehensive long-term energy strategy, rather than the ineffective one or two year pork-laden energy bills that we have seen over the past decade (more corn ethanol anyone?). Wyoming needs a Senator that will make us a leader in energy policy, not just energy production. As a chemical engineer, I would be the only technical expert in the Senate and would make sustainable energy independence my highest priority. I support doubling our domestic coal production as rapidly as possible and ramping up coal liquefaction to reduce gasoline prices and eliminate our dependence on foreign oil. But we can and should only accomplish this feat if we have a national ‘cap and trade’ program in place. Coal liquefaction will produce fuel for less than $50 per equivalent barrel of oil, giving the industry plenty of flexibility to either pay for carbon credits on the ‘cap and trade’ market, or to invest in carbon capture and sequestration. It will also lead to much lower gasoline prices, more jobs, and a stronger economy.

Simultaneously, we must work to develop and expand the rest of our energy portfolio n oil, gas, wind, solar, geothermal, nuclear, everything we’ve got n with a long term emphasis on sustainability, efficiency and stewardship. It is unacceptable that the United States is dependent upon other countries to meet our energy needs. We have the technology, we have the resources, and we have the desire. Regrettably, we lack the necessary political leadership to put together a real solution.

Regarding Medicare cuts… members of Congress should realize that healthcare is first and foremost about treating patients, not padding the profits of health insurance companies. We need to focus on lowering costs, improving care, and expanding coverage to all Americans. Cutting Medicare reimbursements to physicians and hospitals may lower government costs, but it does so at the expense of coverage and quality of care. Even without the cuts, doctors are already refusing to accept Medicare payments. Instead of supporting legislation to eliminate the cuts, our senators opposed the legislation in an effort to protect Medicare Advantage programs. These programs provide federal funds to private insurance companies to implement the same Medicare programs at a higher cost to the taxpayers. The legislation was supported by the American Medical Association, but health insurance providers n and our senators n opposed it.

Four-year term

John Barrasso, R

I believe Washington rules, Washington regulations, Washington taxes and Washington spending are out of control, and you deserve better.

Bad decisions in Washington will impact the health of our state n our freedoms, our land, and our jobs.

Our future, your future, is simply too important to be left unprotected, or worse n left for Washington to decide, because Wyoming gets it right where Washington gets it wrong.

I am running because I am dedicated to the best future for you and your family.

The “Medicare fix” is now law. The threatened cuts never took place. They were never going to take place. That was never in doubt.

The so-called fix was not in the best interest of Wyoming. The Senate had a better alternative that stopped the cut plus addressed rural health. The substitute bill included $23.4 million in additional funding for Wyoming low volume hospitals and an additional 5% payment for all home health care providers in Wyoming. 

I spent a morning at the Wyoming Medical Center talking about this legislation with doctors I have worked with over my 25 years of practice. I visited with family physicians, internists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, gynecologists, and others.  We talked about the details of the Medicare bill n what was included, what was left out, and why this band-aid solution was not the best solution for Wyoming.

I will continue to do my best every day to fight for all the people of Wyoming and use the experience I have gained from practicing medicine in Wyoming for 25 years in making the decisions that will be right for Wyoming.

Wyoming is the nation's energy breadbasket. Producing energy in Wyoming isn't just good for the local economy - it's good for our national security. Every bit of energy we produce here at home decreases the need for us to look overseas to supply our critical energy needs. I believe in smart, balanced energy policy that recognizes the importance of domestic energy production and reducing our reliance on foreign oil, as well as protecting our natural environment. I also believe with smart policy choices and wise investment, Wyoming will continue to be a world leader in coal production, natural gas, and other renewable energy sources.

Nick Carter, D

Partisan politics. It used to be that politicians ran for office and when they got to Washington the campaign ended and they settled in to do the work of the people. Now it seems we are stuck in the perpetual campaign.  In the first year of the new Congress, Senate Republicans set a new record of 62 filibusters.  That's more than the previous TWO year record set by the 107th Congress. As a Wyoming Democrat, I know how to listen to good ideas and find solutions on both sides of the aisle. Unlike our current Senator, I won't vote the straight party line time and time again.

A: Being a good Senator means being a good listener. The American Medical Association and the AARP let Congress know what was best for their patients and seniors while our current delegation, with the exception of Barbara Cubin, turned a deaf ear to the seniors and soldiers who were going to lose their coverage and listened to the insurance PACs who are sponsoring their reelection campaigns. Over 22,000 soldiers in Wyoming alone were going to lose their TRICARE benefits as a result. Congress addressed the problem by eventually passing a veto-proof legislation to extend coverage - no thanks to our current Senators. Now the work of fixing our broken healthcare system in the long term can begin.

The Pickens Plan has some promising short-term measures to bring some relief.  Congress is also making efforts to regulate the rampant speculation that has artificially inflated prices. When speculators are making fortunes off the misfortunes of the American people it is time for Congress to act.  Unfortunately, again, our current Senators failed to act on behalf of the citizens of Wyoming.

We can?t drill our way out of this problem. Wyoming's Senate delegation sides with the Bush Administration in saying that offshore drilling is the solution. Yet the Bush Administration itself says that this provision would not produce a drop of oil for ten years and would not impact gas prices for at least the next 22 years.  You can check that fact at: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/otheranalysis/ongr.html

We're in this mess because America failed to create a comprehensive energy policy. Now the answer we're being given is "drill more" when they know darn well that isn't a real solution. We need to become energy independent. The first step is a massive investment in clean coal technology. Next, we need to develop renewable, sustainable sources of energy. I only wish our current Senate delegation had been forward thinking enough to vote for the Wind Energy Tax Credit that would have brought good jobs to Wyoming. Finally, a transportation policy that includes a nationwide rail system to transport people and products in an energy efficient manner is a must. Americans have to dare to think big and dream big again.  It all starts by having the vision to say, "This is where we're going." I believe in the American people and know that together we can get there.

Keith Goodenough, D

The most important issue facing Congress is how to break the stranglehold special interest money has on our elected officials. Congress is in the pocket of special interests and is dancing to their tune. Nothing positive can be accomplished while this situation exists. I accept no special interest money for my campaign. I never have and I never will. I accept a maximum individual contribution of $100.00 per election. All I owe to anyone is the basic political consideration that I give to everyone. The citizens need to elect candidates that are independent of the big money that controls our elections. Congress also needs to change its rules. There should be a limit of one subject for each bill, so that each topic is considered on its own merits. The appropriations bills for the funding of government should not contain any other subject. These changes would pave the way for positive actions.

Congress should not decrease the amount paid to Wyoming health care providers for Medicare and Medicaid patients. The amounts are already so low that some providers will not see those patients. Congress should increase the payment schedule for rural states such as Wyoming.

The root causes of sky high energy costs are numerous. With regard to petroleum, the two main causes are the monetary policies of the United States government and the market instability caused by the current foreign policy of our country. The dollar is no longer seen as the safest investment currency in the world. The 9.5 trillion dollar debt, which is growing every year, combined with the rest of the fiscal picture of our federal budget, leads investors to believe that we are a risky place to put their money. When the demand for our dollar decreases, then they have to be sold for less, and our currency weakens. A dollar will not buy as much. A significant percentage of the current price of oil is due to the fact that all oil must be bought in dollars, and a dollar is worth less than it was. The instability in the energy markets is affected by the tendency of the current U.S. government to invade first and ask questions later. We invaded Iraq, even though it was well known by our government officials that they had nothing to do with the events of 9-11-01. Now we are threatening to invade Iran. This will destabilize the entire region even more. The markets are afraid that their investments are going to be destroyed, and the price goes up. We need to balance our Federal budget and stop invading other countries. That will bring down the price of energy.

Wyoming Senate

What is the most important issue facing Wyoming's legislature?

Is the state getting the results you would expect from increased school financing?

Should diversification of Wyoming's economy be a priority? Why or why not?

SD27

Bill Landen, R

Let me begin by thanking all of those who have served in the Wyoming Legislature from Natrona County. Their hard work, vision and wisdom have placed this state on a firm foundation. The permanent funds and reserve accounts they worked hard to create will continue to benefit our citizens for years to come.

Many of the issues we will deal with in the upcoming legislative session emanate from the growth and development happening in Wyoming. Nearly every facet of our lives is impacted by that reality, from work place and housing shortages to pressure on our health care system and infrastructure and the concern over wildlife and scenic habitat.

Wyoming has spent a lot of resources and energy in the business and economic development arena. Looking ahead we need to do whatever we can to ease the shortage of affordable housing if we expect to attract an adequate work force. A related issue is the availability of childcare and early childhood education opportunities. We have to do better for our little ones so they are ready for K through 12 and the global economy beyond.

The shortage of primary care physicians and dentists is a concern. We have given ourselves the opportunity to compete for new doctors and dentists; my concern is that we take care of the professionals already here by addressing Medicare reimbursement, indigent care and worker’s compensation issues. We need to continue to fund our colleges in their efforts to train future health care professionals.

In February we voted an additional $200 million from the general fund be placed in the Department of Transportation budget. That commitment to our highways is important. I would support the transfer of funds into a multi-lane highway account and the establishment of a predictable funding source for our highways.

Our cities and counties likewise need assurance that they will have the resources they need. We need to do what we can in Cheyenne and then step back and allow our local governments to do their work.

I grew up in the Wind River Mountains and cowboyed on the foothills of the Wyoming Range. I care deeply about our environs. However, I disagree with those who would lock up state and federal lands and post no trespassing signs. As long as we hold each other accountable, energy development and multiple use can work.

It is reasonable to expect great things from our education system. As an employee of Casper College I know how much our education system has benefited from the state’s good fortune. I believe great things are ahead; we have committed vast amounts of resources, putting Wyoming’s teachers in an enviable position. My only concern is that we not focus entirely on test results; our schools likewise need to be environments that foster ethical, responsible and caring young people. When we look at results we should look beyond the test scores.

I alluded earlier to the work done by our economic development professionals whose work has already paid off. Our state will always be tied to energy development. That will include new initiatives like solar and wind, which hold great promise.

These are important times and Wyoming’s economy has given us great opportunity.

Bert Toews, D

Talking with neighbors is reinforcing my view: we must fix our health care system. One in seven Wyoming residents is uninsured. I've heard too many stories from families struggling to pay medical bills and people working full-time jobs who can't find affordable health insurance. America has the most skilled doctors in the world, and every Wyoming family should have access to their high-tech, life saving care.

Even those families who have health insurance may discover that it doesn't cover a loved one's disease or mental health care. As a physician focused on helping people overcome addiction, I've seen the problem firsthand. Getting someone on the path to recovery and sobriety keeps them out of jail and employed, which benefits us all in the long run. Without insurance parity for mental health care, families suffer, and society pays the costs.

Solutions to Wyoming's health care problems may be difficult, but we must meet these challenges with a great deal of thought and courage. For starters, the legislature should strengthen the insurance commissioner's office and revisit the state's worker's compensation program.

After expanding access to affordable, quality health care, the legislature's next priority should be to continue strengthening Wyoming's education system. Increased school financing has been important, but money alone will never be enough. The quality of teachers and the size of classes both matter. My children benefited from hardworking and talented educators n teachers who often put more into their classrooms than their paychecks might suggest. Every child should experience the best teachers and classes small enough for individualized attention.

Despite increased financing, the state's dropout rate is still unacceptably high. Alternative high schools, like Roosevelt, are one tool to keep teenagers in the classroom. They have created innovative programs to provide nutrition and life skills to hungry, homeless or otherwise challenged students. Giving every high school student the opportunity to choose from both technical and academic classes while earning college credit is also important. Scholarships for a college education are more widely available, but in some cases, the Hathaway program has placed unnecessary obstacles in the path of deserving students. The legislature should review the standards for this valuable program.

Yes. Wyoming's natural resources - especially oil, coal and natural gas - create good jobs and fund our state government. These industries will be the bedrock of Wyoming's economy for the foreseeable future. However, we can and must foster innovation to maintain our position as the nation's leading energy producer. These efforts should include our biofuels, wind generation, solar power, and uranium.

Diversifying Wyoming's economy isn't just about generating energy in new ways. Despite the current economic growth, our long history of booms followed by busts is unhealthy. The legislature should foster entrepreneurship and small business innovation. Community colleges have a role to play by providing lifelong learning and career training. Ultimately we all want the same thing from economic diversification: good paying jobs that afford our children the opportunity to settle in Wyoming and raise their own family here.

SD28

Erich Frankland, D

1) The most important issue facing Wyoming's Legislature is that of the responsible development of the state's resources. The Legislature truly needs to be involved in both promoting and pursuing such development in a multi-faceted way with three examples listed below. First, development needs to reflect careful planning as well as the multi-use nature of the state's resources including energy, agriculture, recreation, hunting, fishing, open space, wildlife habitat, and so on. My experiences in the planning processes of the Casper Planning and Zoning Commission and Casper College have really driven home the value of careful planning. Second, decisions about the development of the state's resources need to be made in an open and transparent fashion by elected officials who recognize that their position stems from the voters of Wyoming and is not an entitlement from special interests. Third, a key aspect of development is the need to assess, create, and improve the infrastructure needed, and this definitely needs to be addressed better by the Legislature.

2) As a parent of school age children and as an educator, I believe that the citizens of Wyoming are to be commended for their support for increased school financing. The increased financing has enabled schools to attract and retain creative and dedicated staff (and not simply teachers). It has also encouraged the construction and maintenance of better educational facilities. In addition, it has provided our students with a wide array of options and experiences generating a positive learning atmosphere.

This in no way means that there is still not work to be done in areas such as retention, graduation rates, and so forth, but Wyoming through the efforts of its students, families, schools, and communities together are producing some really powerful outcomes among our children.

3) It is essential that Wyoming devote more than words to the need to diversify the state's economy. We all must recognize that there are certain limits to economic diversification in Wyoming including population size, water access, infrastructure limits, and the like, but that does not mean that we should not make diversification of the economy a priority and a reality. In the ten years that my family has lived and worked in Casper, it has been heartening to witness the seeds of real diversification here in such areas as health care, services, restaurants, small businesses, entertainment, etc. Still, more needs to be done here and around the state. None of this diversification will offset the significance of the energy industry for the state's economy, but it will provide for a more stable foundation for the Wyoming of today and tomorrow.

Kit Jennings, R

I would like to thank the voters of Senate District 28 for allowing me to represent them in the Wyoming State Senate for the last four years. It is an honor that I deeply appreciate and respect.

The most important issue facing Wyoming’s Legislature is the rapidly escalating cost of living brought on by high fuel prices, rising grocery prices and sharply increased property taxes, all of which have a negative impact on our most vulnerable citizens. The Legislature must develop ways to lessen the economic impact on these citizens while doing our best to respect their privacy and dignity. Stabilizing energy prices will go a long way towards alleviating these hardships.

The State of Wyoming continues to make a huge financial investment in public education. As a member of the Senate Education Committee as well as the committee that evaluated and revamped the K-12 funding model I have been encouraged by the quality and scope of programs which have resulted from the increased funding for education. This has enabled us to greatly enhance teacher’s salaries and benefits, and has given us an opportunity to provide programs such as Educational Facilitators, expanded enrichment programs and on-campus tutoring. Student enthusiasm and interest, not to mention improved test scores, indicate that we are beginning to see very positive results.

Further diversification of Wyoming’s economy is an issue that we grapple with on a daily basis. Many employers continue to have a difficult time finding qualified employees to fill current job openings in nearly every industry across the state. Our community colleges and university are struggling to keep up with the pace of constantly developing new and improved programs to educate a quality Wyoming workforce. Without an adequately trained workforce in place, many companies that could move to Wyoming may not be able to relocate successfully.  Even Wyomingites with an entrepreneurial bent think twice before launching a start-up because people to work in them are in such short supply. As Legislators we must recognize that in most cases diversification means growth and growth requires additional infrastructure, services and increased demand on the budgets of our cities and counties. Without strong support from the State and every community, “economic diversification” remains just a topic to be discussed over coffee.

We have some unfinished business in the state of Wyoming that I intend to continue fighting for if I’m reelected. This includes increasing penalties for driving under the influence (DUI), mandatory hold-times in jail for intoxicated drivers, stiffening the penalties for domestic violence offenses, and the full implementation of Jessica’s Law in order to protect our children from sexual predators. I will continue advocating for private property rights, sanctity of life, and our Wyoming way of life.

Once again, thank you for allowing me the privilege of serving you in the Wyoming State Senate. Please feel free to contact me with any comments, questions or concerns. My phone number is 265-4698, address is P.O. Box 51190, Casper 82605, or email me at kit@kitsenate.com.

SD30

Charles Scott, R

Important Issue: The most important issue is how we are going to use our budget surplus to ensure a bright future for Wyoming. We should be careful about starting new government programs that will demand spending when we no longer have the surplus. The history of Wyoming is that mineral booms end and are followed by busts. We should keep up with our public infrastructure needs—if we build what we need while we can pay for it, e can avoid excessive demands later when the money isn’t there. Water development including drinking water systems and highways are prime examples that should be funded. We should save part of our surplus, bother as permanent savings in the Permanent Mineral Trust Fund and as reserves we can use when times get hard in the next bust. We need to continue to improve our education system. The endowment challenge program where the state matches private fund raising for the University and the Community Colleges have been very successful. We should add to the endowment for the Hathaway Scholarship program so that we can have larger scholarships that better match the actual costs of tuition, fees and books. We need to improve our health care system. We are very short of primary care doctors, and we need to experiment to develop a cost effective program for those who cannot afford health insurance.

Results from School Funding: We have in place most of the funding needed to give Wyoming the best statewide public education system, Kindergarten tugh graduate school, in the United States. Being the best should be our goal—we have the funding and we do not have the large city problems that drag down the average in other states. We are starting to see results in better rankings on the NAEP (National Assessment of Educational Progress) test and in the high school dropout percentage, but we need more progress. At the University a realistic goal is to beat Colorado State in the national rankings.

Economy: Economic diversification so we can avoid the mineral boom and bust cycle is always a good idea, but there are limits to how much we can do. We have minerals. When the national economy is short of energy, we will have a boom here, and that will make it hard for non-mineral manufacturing to compete in the local labor market. I do not favor large government programs to bring in new businesses with subsidies. The government is not very good at picking which businesses to subsidize. These businesses tend to leave when somebody else offers a bigger subsidy.

Creating a good business climate is our best economic development strategy. The most important factors include: 1) A well educated workforce. We need to keep improving our education system, especially the community college. 2) A balanced worker’s compensation system. We need to improve some benefits, but we need to stay where we are now—right in the middle of the states on both costs and benefits. 3) A good transportation system, and 4) Low taxes and stable state finances.

Tom Walters, R

I think the most important issue facing the state legislature is strengthening and diversifying our state’s economy.

Over the last several years the state has seen wonderful economic prosperity thanks to the growth in the mineral industry. Unfortunately, along with the good jobs and increased tax revenue generated from energy development has come a tremendous growth in state government. As Wyoming benefits from the worldwide demand for energy, the Legislature needs to set priorities and exercise some common sense fiscal restraint.

This year is no different in that we can expect a similar budget surplus. Budget Surpluses should be saved and allocated appropriately according to future needs. I support the state legislature’s recent efforts to save more in the Permanent Mineral Trust Fund than just the statutory requirement.

Models from other states have driven our school financing system for too long. This doesn’t represent Wyoming’s best interests for education. More local input is needed to see the best results for the money spent.

I think that this is the year that results will be known. The state should see an increase in overall graduation rates as well as an increase in test scores for younger students. Additionally, we need to focus more effort on reducing the dropout rate and increasing college enrollment. The Hathaway Scholarship has been a great tool for Wyoming’s students to further their education beyond high school. Teacher retention should be at an all time high. These are just few of the results that should be expected based on the increase in school financing.

Diversification of Wyoming’s economy sounds good on the surface. However, over the last several years Wyoming has grown the size and scope of the state’s government. With that increase the demand on the tax base has also increased. If the state is too aggressive with diversification it could potentially lose tax revenue. For those reasons, I think the state should make expanding the existing economy the priority. Wyoming has great mineral resources and should work to promote those industries. I think the state needs to do more to increase the number of pipelines, transmission lines, rail lines, and all other possible ways to get Wyoming’s mineral resources to the rest of the country. The state can do more to help businesses that support the mineral industry. Those businesses could then export their technologies and innovations out of the state.

Wyoming House of Representatives

What is the most important issue facing Wyoming's legislature?

Is the state getting the results you would expect from increased school financing?

Should diversification of Wyoming's economy be a priority? Why or why not?

HD35

Roy Cohee, R

I wish to thank the Casper Journal for this opportunity to provide answers to three questions critical to the needs of the Wyoming voter to make clear and educated elections choices.

The issues facing the Wyoming legislature are so many and so varied as the Wyoming residents themselves. What is most important to one is certainly not to another, simply making all issues of valid concern to most citizens.

The subject of economic diversity is among your questions, and possibly that could be determined by many Wyoming residents as a continual legislative consideration of high importance.

Wyoming is currently blessed with an economic upturn and with wealth, much of it based on the production of minerals, particularly natural gas development. However, not all of Wyoming’s communities, and not all Wyoming citizens are doing well.

One of the legislature’s largest tasks continues to be to insure that the mineral wealth provided to the state continue to be invested wisely. Ongoing efforts to invest in our cities and towns, highways, water development, and the protection of our wildlife and natural resources are intended to build the first class communities with Wyoming quality of life amenities should provide next generation citizens with lifestyles as good as or better than we now have.

Investments in our higher education system are intended to help build the human capital resources necessary to move Wyoming into other economies as it slowly moves out of a mineral based economy. That investment strategy has been wisely considered and implemented by the Wyoming legislature over the past few sessions, and is beginning to make some real difference.

Wyoming ranks among the highest in per capita spending in the United States in its K-12 system. Yet, the dropout rates continue to plague the state. Additionally, among those that receive a high school diploma, many are ill equipped to pass a college entrance examination. The true success ratio, meaning how many students entering the 7th grade coming out capable of college entrance, must improve. Wyoming residents deserve a better outcome than mediocrity for their money.

We cannot continue to wholly blame the school system, although changes are necessary.

Excusing bad teachers and administrators, and praising and strengthening the good ones, and there are many, would be a good start. Too many good people are getting a bad rap for the poor performance of a few others.

Parents must become involved in the education of their children. Mandatory education need be considered before a Wyoming employer will hire someone. If it were legal, it should be unlawful to employ someone with less than an appropriate education.

Wyoming is at an important cross road. We have unprecedented financial resources to make this a first class state. We have a short opportunity to get it done right.

Beth Nachbar, R

The marriage issue is the most important issue. Marriage between one man and one woman has been the foundation of civilization for thousands of years. Its stability determines the strength of a nation. Under the best of circumstances, this intimate marriage relationship creates an exclusive emotional and physical bond of a male and female where future generations are birthed, children are loved and nurtured, and values are handed down. The stronger and more enduring these family relationships are, the stronger the community becomes. Because the incumbent for HD 35 cast the deciding vote to kill a bill which would have protected traditional marriage in the 2007 general session, other states are now defining marriage for the people of Wyoming. California has recently legalized same-sex marriage so Wyoming is now required to recognize these marriages. The people of Wyoming have been silenced on this issue because HD 35’s current representative, the Speaker of the House, voted to kill this bill in his House rules committee instead of bringing it to the House floor for a debate and a vote. The time is now to elect representatives who are willing to restore the voice of their constituents and take a stand on the marriage issue. I support a marriage amendment which defines marriage as solely between one man and one woman and only recognizes these marriages from other states.

In an effort to restore the voice of the people of HD 35, I invite their responses to this question as they watch their property taxes climb to fund this increased school financing. I’d like to open the dialogue on the impact increased property taxes and subsequently increased school funding is having for their families. What about the parents being served by the school system? What changes are you seeing in your child’s performance with the increase in school spending? Accountability of this increased school spending to the people must be made relative to student performance.

Let the free market drive the diversification of the economy, not the government. The family budget is straining to absorb escalating fuel, energy, and grocery prices after weathering the mortgage crisis. The sluggish economy dictates that state resources be utilized to perform an accounting of our state funds using zero-based budgeting to determine how much of our tax dollars can be returned to Wyoming families. The state has multi-million dollar financial reserves. How many families have a three to six month contingency savings? I support a moratorium on increased state spending until this accounting to the people is made.

HD36

Mary Hales, D

Health care is the most important issue facing Wyoming. There are currently 80,000 people in the state without health insurance. This puts a burden on the emergency rooms, and increases insurance rates to the tune of $1,000 a year for those who are insured. Medicare, Medicaid and the childrens’ CHIP programs have seen funding cuts at the federal level which in turn costs the State of Wyoming more.

We need to think about the following steps to assure better health care for our citizens.

1) Develop a well-integrated system of care that is patient-centered;

2) Strengthen the primary care system by improving provider reimbursement; (primary physicians who are on the front lines of health care received the lest reimbursement, with results recently seen in Casper;)

3) Focus healthcare reform on preventative measures, education and life style changes;

4) Emphasize outcomes of healthcare rather than procedures, concentrate on well-care rather than sick-care.

According to the State Education Department it takes five years or more to change learning habits. The indicators or outcomes we need to be watching for to assure us that education is improving as a result of increased financing are:

1) A lowering of drop-out rates in Wyoming’s high schools;

2) Higher enrollment of graduates in college and junior college;

3) The ability to secure a job and perform adequately;

4) Behavior acceptable as an adult;

5) Good reading skills, including such life skills as budgeting, management of their credit, and handling personal finances.

Thanks to the Hathaway Scholarship program, college enrollment of graduates has shown improvement, but I would hope to see a similar improvement soon in the high school drop-out rate. Wyoming is the envy of many other states in the funds expended for education, and the elements are in place for a good return on their investment through new school buildings, smaller class sizes, specialists in schools, and higher salaries and competition for teaching positions. I will be watching the above indicators.

Diversification has an important role in Wyoming’s economic growth because the state needs to avoid the boom-bust experiences of past years. We can look forward to continued expansion of tourism, the Western experience in our wilderness areas, streams and lakes.

In addition, the Wyoming Business Council is helping small businesses become established around the state. Because of transportation and population limitations, large industry is not a likely option.

Small businesses face several problems, including health care insurance, retirement packages, salaries that are competitive with the mineral industry, and in some cases affordable housing. The state, cities and counties need to share through grants and cooperative agreements in building infrastructure, including streets and sewers, to lower development costs. As developed properties are sold a percentage of the proceeds can be rebated to public entities, which has been done successfully in the past.

HD37

Did not respond: Steve Harshman

HD38

Bob Brechtel, R

My focus for the coming session remains the same. I am concerned for the people that elected me. Three things that Wyoming citizens most need include efficient and responsible government, some assurance of health care and continued stable jobs and a strong economy. Your Natrona County delegation has shown great commitment in these areas. I will continue to work in cooperation as we redouble our efforts toward these goals.

Your legislature’s commitment to invest in the development of energy technology and in forward thinking legislation has played an important part in making Wyoming a leader among the states toward a healthier energy future; a future that more securely protects Wyoming families, jobs and the economy.

We should strongly consider any ideas that will lead to fair, equitable and obtainable health insurance that minimizes any move toward socialized medicine.

Keeping Wyoming citizens free of bigger government while attending to only roles proper for responsible government is a priority. One example of striving toward efficient government is to resist additional state positions before considering the fair treatment of current employees and the long term cost to tax payers and with greater transparency.

We have great teachers with lots of commitment and well funded schools. But in spite of these assets our public schools remain handicapped in one regard and I know of many teachers who struggle with this; your kids and grandkids cannot be taught the core truths upon which our free and self governing society was built; which without, the future of our freedom and thus the things we value hang in questionable balance. By omission kids are subtly taught that these truths are not important. Teachers are not at fault; our federal court system who rather than provide good constitutional interpretation, have wrongly legislated from the bench. One such error is currently leading to tyranny of home school parents in California.

A root cause in the loss of parental rights, violence and so many social errors of our day is traceable to such failures. All of us as citizens need to take notice and struggle to correct these errors for the sake of our children and for the future of our nation. “That which is taught in our schools today will be our government tomorrow.” Abraham Lincoln

The Legislature continues to encourage a diversified economy though its support of numerous programs such as “Business Ready Communities”, the “University Business Incubator” and our Business Council. However maintaining Wyoming’s market share in supplying the nation’s energy needs remains important to our jobs and economy. Future environmental demands are clearly reshaping and driving technology for those states completing for coal and energy producing markets. A stable but growing energy related industry will be a priority for the years to come. The Wyoming Legislature has addressed and will continue to address these vital issues.

I look forward to the challenges before us. I am here to serve, feel free to call with questions or comments; 237-3174.

May God Bless Our People and Wyoming.

Did not respond: Fred Arnold

HD56

Jackie Brown, D (no picture)

Health insurance is a big issue and one of the main reasons I am running for legislature. I own my own business and offer health insurance to my employees so I know the tremendous cost. It is ridiculous that in America, affordable health insurance is not available to every worker or person. Although Wyoming has an abudence of good jobs in the oil industry, the heart and sole of Wyoming is the people. Small businesses keep America alive and they are being forgotten by the legislature, both state and national. The legislature needs to really look at the insurance industry. Doctors are threatening to not take medicaid or Blue Cross / Blue Shield insurance.   

The legislature needs to remember the people, the voters, and not the lobbyists who court them. We need to make sure the people are protected first. Everyone should be able to have a decent, well paying job that offers a living wage and benefits. Everyone should be able to have affordable housing and our citizens should be safe from violence. Those are the major issues I will fight for if elected.

No. Wyoming has wonderful teachers. Unfortunately, the No Child Left Behind Act has created a beaurocracy that affects their ability to teach. They spend a majority of their time on paperwork. The school finance commission has created more flexibility recently, but I believe that local school districts should have more input into the schools.   

Yes, absolutely. Although, you do not want to lose your mineral tax base, the reality is Wyoming has the resources and the oil companies have to come to us to get what they want. We know from the bust and boom cycle that having a diversification can help. Wyoming has started diversification in terms of the medical field and tourism. I believe there is more diversification that can occur.     

Tim Stubson, R

Wyoming’s most important issue remains the challenge of maintaining vibrant communities in which families can thrive. The threats to that goal may shift slightly with time, but remain remarkably consistent.

In order to foster opportunity for all our citizens we need to promote a world class educational system in every corner of Wyoming. It is not enough to hide behind generous funding and divorce ourselves from the results of that funding. We must demand not only nice schools, but effective schooling.

We must also demand a healthcare system that delivers accessible healthcare throughout the state. With an aging population, we can’t afford to write off portions of our state and sentence seniors and others to a situation where healthcare is too far away or too inaccessible to be a realistic option.

Finally, we need to promote an economy that promises more than just the collateral impact of extractive industries. Our principal limitation on growing Wyoming’s economy is the limited availability of workforce. Infrastructure investment that promotes affordable housing has to be a first step in addressing this pressing need.

The short answer is no. This question points to the next frontier in educational reform. We are quickly reaching the point where we must realize that spending money does not automatically translate into educational excellence. We can, and must, demand that first-class funding translates into a first-class education. Drop-out rates continue to be unacceptably high and performance measures fail to indicate the kind of advancement we would expect. If funding isn’t translating into results, either the funding isn’t the answer or we are not funding the right things. The Legislature needs to push relentlessly to ensure that the resources funneled into our educational system find their way into the hands of teachers in the classroom and ultimately our children’s day to day educational experience.

It is more difficult now than at most times in our history to push forward with diversification. That does not mean that we should surrender to satisfaction with an economy which is over reliant on extractive industries.

Certainly the challenges of diversification are made more difficult because of workforce issues. In addition to focusing on development of a more vibrant workforce, Wyoming should also invest in the kind of transportation and communications infrastructure that can readily transfer to other industries.

Diversification for Wyoming also means capitalizing on our strengths and moving toward additional uses for the commodities that we already produce. Clean coal technology is an important part of that mix as are continued development of wind farms and other innovative avenues of energy production. Just as our nation is called to diversify its energy supplies, Wyoming can prosper by continuing its position as an energy leader in new and evolving energy markets.

HD 57

Jane Ifland, D

The single most important thing the Wyoming Legislature can do is spread the benefit of our awe-inspiring mineral wealth out to everyone. We can create a strong Wyoming with broad prosperity now and an even better future to come. We can do this by acknowledging our mutual responsibility for each other by using government effectively.

Public education funding is a primary way we accept our mutual responsibility. The need for recent increases in State funding of K-12 and University education simply can't be argued. Our unsuitable schools are being replaced or renovated; our efforts to recruit and retain excellent teachers are more effective now, but we have not yet finished with education.

Federal one-size-fits-all programs kill the drive to innovation that characterizes our most outstanding teachers, defeat the best efforts of parents to fit education to their children rather than vice versa and distract administrators' focus. We need to ask our Congressional representatives to eliminate this impediment to improving our shared future, and to make sure every child has a genuinely fair chance at realizing his or her full potential.

We should now take the next steps toward completing the full development of our education system. One of these is enhancing the capacity of our community colleges to respond to the astonishing array of demands placed upon them by their statewide community of learners and employers. Some of this enhancement must take the form of emphasis on the rôle of education in attacking our worst-in-the-nation gender wage gap, an outrage in the Equality State and a curse on every family with a woman working outside the home.

The second of these next steps is the development of the best system of child care in the world. There has never been and there is likely never to be a society better equipped to reach this lofty goal, a wholly appropriate goal for government. Some years ago, the Federal Reserve executed a very wide-ranging study of where to invest government funds to get the best economic return. The number one most effective expenditure: high quality early childhood environments, made available to every child: the most hardheaded bottom line oriented action we can take.

The fact that this research finding is only now beginning to be taken seriously by our State economic development professionals highlights the reason for our failure to develop meaningful economic diversity, despite more than 20 years of effort and literally untold millions of dollars. We don't have economic diversity because we don't have diversity of ideas about what that is and how to get it. We don't have diversity of ideas about it because we don't have effective diversity of people contributing their thoughts and experiences. Our history is rife with missed opportunities and misdirected efforts. We must do something about this now to avoid looking back at another wasted boom.

If you vote in House District 57, please call me at 577.4109 to talk about these or any other issues of concern you'd like to discuss.

Tom Lockhart, R

I’ve worked hard for the citizens of House District 57 in the past and pledge continuing that effort going forward. It has been an honor, a privilege and fun to represent you. I will continue to focus on these issues: 1) More good paying jobs which will keep Wyoming talent in Wyoming. 2) An exceptional education system that will produce measurable improvements at all levels. 3) The short and unreliable fuel supply plus lack of refining capacity drives up fuel costs. Wyoming should and will lead the effort to improve both supply and refining capacity. 4) Making Casper as the premier medical center for Wyoming with affordable access to quality medical care. 5) Keeping Wyoming a great place to live. There has been good progress with each of these issues. Having been elected by fellow legislators to the Legislatures Management Council I have had the opportunity to work on all of these issues.

Thanks to the Casper Journal for giving us the chance to respond in our own words to important questions. In the next few years we will have some great opportunities and some challenges. The State’s strong financial position is driven by environmentally sound development of energy resources. Insuring this financial position and sound development in both the short and long term is the challenge. Most Wyomingites are benefiting from the increase in good paying jobs, improvements in the financing to our schools, communities and services. The Legislative challenge is to insure these benefits are sustainable. With the improved State finances, I will work to ensure that Casper and Natrona County interests are included in policy and funding decisions and that our results are good.

State finances have allowed significant increases in school funding which should enhance our School District’s ability to focus on educating students. Each of us interested in education must now work with our educators, administrators and school board to insure the improvements our students deserve.

Diversifying our economy is an important issue and there has been some progress. My judgment is that upgrading extracted minerals here, within the state, and deriving benefits from the upgrading is the best approach to diversification. As chairman of the Minerals, Business and Development Committee of the House of Representatives, I will continue to work expand our successes in this area.

I was born in Casper and educated in the Natrona County School System. I have an Electrical Engineering Degree from the University of Wyoming and a Masters in Business Administration from Portland State University. I had active duty service in Korea and honorably discharged as a First Lieutenant. I’ve enjoyed being involved in many community organizations and am retired from PacifiCorp. My wife Lynn and all four of our children are natives of Wyoming.

Did not respond: Timothy DeLany

HD58

Lisa Shepperson, R

After a successful first term, I am now running for my second term as your House of Representatives Member from District 58. I am very excited to be back on the campaign trail and hopefully will see many of you out and about in the near future. Before we get started, I would like to thank the Casper Journal for this opportunity to reach out to so many of you. Now let’s get to it.

One of the most important issues facing the Wyoming Legislature today is managing our budget surplus in a wise fashion. As a legislature we have to find a careful balance between spending and investing of Wyoming’s budget surplus. I would love to see less big-spending government programs and more fresh and innovative programs the will help to empower the private sector. We must continue to work on lasting economic diversification, careful infrastructure development and continued conservation of our wonderful open spaces. We need to work on all these things, while not growing government out of control and hobbling our future generations with the same problems seen in most of our neighboring states.

It is always a tough question when you are asking if you are getting your bang for your buck when it comes to the increased money spent on school finance. Wyoming is very fortunate to have the resources available to build new and technologically advanced schools and to be able to pay our teachers well. Our children are our number one priority and we have backed that up with the dollars to prove it. I still have concerns when it comes to teacher accountability and hopefully that is an area we can continue to work on. We also need to continue to support and maintain our small schools. A child should have the same opportunities at a small school as they do at a larger school.

I think diversification of Wyoming’s economy is not only a priority, but a necessity. I have been a strong supporter of projects like NCAR to try to bring in other businesses and industry that will support and enhance our way of life. We need to continue to support our other industries like tourism and agriculture and also look for more value-added ideas to help vertically integrate our mineral industry. Another area I would like to see explored more is Wyoming’s wind energy potential.

Lastly, I would like to thank everyone for their support and help. It has been an honor to serve and I hope that if you have any more questions about my experience or qualifications you will visit my website at www.lisashepperson.com. Feel free to email me at lshepperson@wyoming.com. Thank you for your time, consideration and most of all….your vote!!

HD 59

Mike A. Gilmore

1. Healthcare! I would have to say it is making healthcare affordable and accessible. The legislature needs to continue funding the Community Health Centers and the WWAMI program. The Medicaid program is also under-funded. The payments To the doctors are far short of the actual cost. As Wyoming’s population ages, We need to keep our doctors in the satte and continue to recruit new ones.

2. It is too early to tell. Thenew funding has only been in place a short time. It is my hope,That the new funding will raise the graduation rate.

3. The short answer is yes. We would all like to see Wyoming’s energy industry continue to drive The economy. The legislature needs to continue supporting the Wyoming Business Council’s Effort to attract and recruit new business to our state, such as manufacturing that can provide Well paying jobs, medical insurance and retirement benefits.

Did not respond: Tanise Lavering

Natrona County Commission

Two four-year terms

Worth Christie, D

I filed for County Commission at the last minute, when it became apparent that none of the other candidates that had filed had the business experience and background that I would bring to the race. With Jon Campbell stepping down from the Commission, a huge hole needs to be filled. With 26 years of owning and operating a large Insurance Brokerage Company, it should not take me long to get up to speed as a Commissioner.

Being recently retired, I have the time necessary to do the job properly. I recently asked Jon Campbell how much time a commissioner should take to do the job properly and he replied 35 hours a week. I have that time and pledge to do the job properly.

A new juvenile detention facility is the most urgent issue facing Natrona County at this time. The most important issue is replacing Jon Campbell.

The current commission believes that they can find enough surplus in the next two budgets to make up the shortfall on the Justice Center. Next year any shortfall must take a priority in the budgeting process. The Detention Center funding will have to be more creative. I would hope that the State of Wyoming would provide matching funds for a regional facility. By building a regional facility, other counties that will use the facility should be required to commit to a significant portion of the funding. The balance will have to come out of Natrona County funds and the money currently being spent on juvenile detention.

Mike Corrigan, R

I believe there needs to be a more practical common sense approach to issues. I am at a point in my life where I can give the office the time and dedication it deserves. I believe that my experience as a former Casper City Councilman and Mayor gives me the necessary background to serve as Commissioner with an existing understanding of how to work for and set goals for the County that are realistic and attainable. I believe in an open door policy and welcome calls from citizens. Having lived in the city, andnow in a rural area, I am aware of the issues that affect both ways of life. Natrona County seems to be having its share of growth issues right now with the new Court House, Juvenile Detention Center and the County’s current rate of development. The urban and rural areas are seeing problems arise when dealing with zoning and subdivision regulations. I have an understanding of these issues and feel I have something to offer to assist in solving these types of problems.

I think there are several important issues facing Natrona County but there are two that top my list which I think are of equal concern. The first is financial. With the Court House, the probable Juvenile Detention Center and the expenses that will be added to the Sheriff’s budget for personnel and staffing requirements needed for the larger buildings, I would like to see that the planning for these future expenses are realistic and sustainable. These expenditures could most certainly have an impact on public services and personnel. The second issue which concerns me is the public’s viewpoint of our County Government right now, particularly in the rural areas. I have talked with a lot of people in the last few months and was amazed at the number of complaints I have heard, there is a lot of frustration out there. People want to know what’s going on. They want you to be straight with them even if they don’t agree with your position.

My proposals for paying for projects like the new Court House or a new juvenile detention facility will vary with the individual project. Applications for grants to the State Land Investment Board or various appropriate agencies of the Federal Government are useful funding methods. If the project is going to be a regional facility then all counties that share in the use should help with funding. The 6th cent optional tax is always there for voter approval. A combination of two or more methods will probably be used. All avenues should be exhausted before committing budget funds. Sometimes we may have to live within our means.

For more information please check out my web site at mikeforcommissioner.com.

Ruth Doyle, R (no picture)

The most important issue facing Natrona County is consolidation and planning. The state of Wyoming is again in a time of wealth as is our county. Careful future development of the county needs utmost consideration. For example, the county needs balanced planning and development to lessen the burden on the east end of the city. Development should be planned, not random, to maintain county integrity. We also need to maintain the “green space” we as Wyoming residents so value. For example the “finger parks” once proposed to link the mountain naturally to the river needs to be revisited. We need growth but not “irrational” growth.

The other issues facing our fast growing county are numerous and many need immediate attention. These issues include high cost of living in another boom, housing shortages, traffic impact, safety and crime, safe work places, green space, alternative energy, conservation of our wild life, addressing recreation and parks, energy conservation, water shortages, fire protection, appropriate zoning and development, population impact, preservation of our culture, restoring our history, and maintaining the city center as well as the rural aspects of our county. The commission also needs to consider the burden of cost for projects on its residents.

I am running for the office of county commissioner as the “people’s choice”. I will serve those whose interests have not been addressed. I have a reputation of being honest, forthright and just. I have been a resident of Casper for more than thirty years with the last ten years on a rural residence near highway 20-26, and thus am very aware of both city and county issues. My educational background is an asset for the county, in that I have experience in grant writing and finding alternative funding for agencies and development. I am visionary and aware of the needs of Casper and Natrona County. I am noted for listening to all constituents of people.

I do not believe the county should “pigeonhole” money into one single project but find realistic, practical uses of county resources, as well as address alternative ways to fund projects. An example is the earlier “down” vote on the Courthouse. Now an existing building is being revitalized, using an existing resource. The vote of the residents of the county must be respected. Buildings must be at code but also “human aspects” such as social impact must be considered. Phase development can lessen impact. The current budget needs to be revisited and consolidated with reallocation to impact areas. Alternative funding needs consideration, such as grant monies. We must stay on top of our growth, yet address the cost to the people.

James Judge, R

I want to ensure that all of the cities, towns, census designated places, and settlements (there are 42) have a voice in the management of Natrona County. I believe that many of these communities are under-represented. My campaign is being run on a shoe-string, I’m not obligated to any special interests, the citizens of Natrona County have a full voice with me and I know how to listen. I have a BA in Management, and a MS in Quality Assurance which I believe dovetails nicely with the sitting Commissioners qualifications.

Natrona County is an anomaly compared to the greater part of the country. We still have a good economy, and we’re growing. We need to plan ahead to ensure the infrastructure (roads, water supply, power, etc) can accommodate the growth. There should be no reason to endure “brown-outs” and watering days with proper planning. The county lacks in affordable housing. We do our best to attract teachers, nurses and others, yet they have difficulties in securing homes or apartments. We need to be proactive rather than reactive.

Unfortunately we’re stuck with paying for this reconstruction. At this point I’m not sure which figures to use for the cost. A July 12th article gave the cost at $24,760,695 which included a $2M contingency. A July 20th article indicated the cost could exceed $21,866,700. A million here a million there pretty soon we’re talking about real money. According to one of the Commissioners, we “probably” will be able to fund this project as long as current economic trends continue. If not, we need to take a serious look at projects that can be delayed with minimum consequence.

The current location of the JDF has been temporary since 1997. Inaction on the part of the Commissioners over the past decade has left the residents of Natrona County with a yet another funding problem. According to a report produced by the Wyoming County Commissioners Association (Aug 2007) “Wyoming is the only state not in compliance with the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (JJDP) Act.” The USDOJ Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency prevention seeks applications for funding under the Nonparticipating State Program. This could be a potential source of funding for this project. As with the Courthouse, a serious review needs to be done to find alternate sources of funding. I would like to review the Pagel document. The Commission contracted for this study then decided to disregard the recommendations (as they have on other studies). Perhaps one source of funding might be discontinuing the contracting of studies.

My final words n We live in a great state and a great county. I’m a Casper native who, from my own experience, knows that we need to keep our young people here. We do that by making Natrona County a vibrant and even better place to live. I’m your huckleberry!

Matt Keating, R

My name is Matt Keating and I am running because I am not afraid to take a stand for what is right. I believe I can help make Natrona County an even better place to live while being a good example teaching my seven children. I know our county well as I have lived here for more than 40 years and have been a firefighter in Natrona County for the last 22 years.

Another reason I am running for county commissioner is to advance the most important issue currently facing Natrona County and that is building an appropriate Juvenile Detention facility. I am happy to say this commission has committed to having the doors open on a new facility in two years, which is long over due. Getting this project to where it is today has been a collaborated effort over the last three years. Mr. Dresang turned out to be a great asset and among other things he should be thanked for getting the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency prevention (OJJDP) to come to Casper who’s report has been the basis to which everyone from the commission to the Department of Family Services has referenced on how we should move forward when we build. Last month we received a report from a facilitator, which we will use to help determine if Natrona County is better served by building a local facility or a regional one. Our Sheriff is meeting with the Architects, which will bring plans and will give us an estimate of what the cost will be. Because of my strong interest and the work I have done in reference to finding a solution to our JDC need the Governor just recently appointed me to the Wyoming Advisory counsel on Juvenile Justice. It is my sincere hope that a new facility will cut down on recidivism and that more of these kids will become productive members of our community.

How do we pay for it? We currently have 3 million dollars we can put towards the new JDC. 1.2 million of one cent money and 1.8 million bond left over from the adult facility. The bond money can only be used if we build it next the Adult facility but it will be sight and sound separate and meet all of the OJJDP requirements. This will include some synergy in that we can use the adult facilities kitchen and laundry. We do have 2 million dollars of consensus money. Spending Consensus money on the JDC makes it eligible for future consensus monies. A bridge loan may be necessary but that is dependent upon

1. The cost of the project

2. Future consensus money

3. The State loan and Investment Board.

4. County revenue.

It has been an honor to serve this last term and I am asking for your vote so that I might continue to serve as your Natrona County Commissioner.

Ed Opella, R

I am seeking the position of Natrona County Commissioner because I can provide the Commission with years of experience. I feel I am well qualified with 17 years in City and State Government service plus I have been in the private sector for the past 30 years. I owned and operated my own business for 20 years prior to my retirement in 2000 which means I’ve had to make payrolls in good times and bad, control expenses and know how to budget money. I assure you I won’t waste your money if elected. Since I am retired I have adequate time to do the job and will be present at meetings just as my past public service record will show. If you have a question I will be available at any time to give you a prompt clear answer.

My priorities as always have been to keep Government moving forward to provide County services promptly and efficiently. This would include any efforts to encourage economic development quickly and safely within the guidelines set up by County regulations. My next priority would be funding the county infrastructure which includes all buildings and roads. I would hope that this includes our employees who provide services to the people of Natrona County.

I believe the question concerning funding for the new courthouse should have been taken care of prior to construction. If additional monies are required some tough decisions will have to be made to find funding to complete the project out of existing County funds. If the juvenile detention center is required I would pursue the most economical means to do so. Sine it is a detention facility for those who have chosent to break the law I feel that any unnecessary expenses should be eliminated.

Let’s get something done!! Sums up my philosophy on doing this job. I’d appreciate your vote.

Ray Pacheco, D

Growing up in Natrona County, I was raised to believe that it is my responsibility as a citizen to be active in my community. It’s this core value that led me to a career as a teacher and youth advocate. In working for various non-profit organizations, I have tackled various projects aimed at decreasing the problems that many of our local kids face including juvenile crime, drug and alcohol use, teen suicide and academic disinterest. In teaching classes at St. Anthony’s School, I often speak of the terms civic responsibility and citizenship with all of my students. At home, my wife, Daisy, and I are raising our two sons to believe that we live in a great land and that it is important that we give back to it in some way. My way, at this point in my life, is to get further involved with my county. I believe I bring a unique background to this position and that I will provide a fresh voice for all the citizens of Natrona County.

Natrona County is enjoying unprecedented growth throughout the region. As a county commissioner, it will be important for me to seek out ways to keep this economic prosperity rolling while managing the impact to our county budget. With any growth, there is increased pressure placed on county services and infrastructure such as county roads. One way to accomplish this is to work more closely with the state legislature to attain greater levels of state support. We also must make sure that the money we have is spent wisely and goes first and foremost to county services and infrastructure improvements.

One way that I will do this is to increase the level of communication between the commissioners and the community. Using computer technology and old-fashioned door-to-door visits, I want to make sure that every citizen in every community in Natrona County is represented and has a voice.

Finally, I believe we have much work to do to tackle some of our youth issues in the county. I’m not sure this always fits within with the scope of a county commissioner, but outside of this role, I will continue to work to reduce drop-out rates in our high schools and juvenile crime rates in our streets. I will continue to work to instill the concepts of civic responsibility and citizenship in the kids that I encounter.

It is my understanding that the funding for the county courthouse is a done deal. More than $10 million was allotted from the State Loan and Investment Board toward the project with the remainder coming from the Natrona County’s general funds. I think that is a fair compromise. I am especially pleased that the new courthouse design will move all three circuit court judges to the same floor, a move which ultimately saves the county money by increasing efficiencies and reducing the need for added security.

As for the juvenile detention center, I would like the new facility to be more than just a holding facility for our young people.

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Sam Hammer, R

I have the time to devote to the job of County Commissioner, and this job will be my first priority.

Born and raised in Natrona County and living in the Rural area, I am running for county commissioner because this is, and always will be my home. I believe that all citizen concerns must be addressed, and that residents in outer Natrona County including smaller Towns need more representatives.

If elected, there are several goals I will work toward. I believe the taxpayers and voters have a lot to say, and need to be heard. I also want to make Natrona County "user-friendly" so that people can approach with trust when they go in for permits.

Maintaining the budget, I believe, is essential for the continued well-being of Natrona County. Though times are prosperous now, reserves must be maintained for time of slower growth.

I'm also concerned with Imminent Domain, and with the growth of the county, believe this will be more prominent. My intent is to make sure that whatever judgments are made are fair, and in the best interest of the property owners.

Obtaining these goals is possible through wise and sound judgement, and I have a wide range of knowledge and experience to bring to the office. I have 40 plus years as an estimator, bidding on jobs of all sizes. I also have an extensive background in both residential and commercial construction. Coming from the construction field, I believe the experience I will bring where codes and regulations are concerned is invaluable. I also believe my ability to negotiate is an important quality to bring to the office. In my experience, good for all can be achieved through negotiations, if properly done and with an open mind.

Age and life experience are qualities I hope to bring to the table. Other accomplishments I believe qualify me for this position are, I own and operate Hammer Construction. I have worked with both new residential construction, and renovation of existing properties. I have been a team leader for commercial construction, and construction estimator. I have consulted in the areas of both structural damage, and restructuring of businesses, allowing for more efficient production. And I have 8 years experience as an A.S.M.E. Code Inspector for the oil field equipment, and a D.O.T. Inspector for the trucking industry.

Areas of advanced studies include Public Relations, Petroleum Engineering, and 3 years in Architecture.

I enjoy working with people, and feel that I am no better than my word, which is why my intent is to use my knowledge, experience and enthusiasm for the benefit of the residents of Natrona County. Also I maintain an open door policy - an open ear is a must.

The important issue facing Natrona County is to evaluate what we have and have our budget fit our needs at present and prepare for future growth.

My proposal for the projects like the Natrona county Courthouse Justice Center and a new juvenile detention facility is close scrutiny of cost and needed construction to keep within the budget without added burden to the taxpayers.

Cameron Savage, R

Hello, my name is Cameron Savage and I am running for Natrona County Commissioner because I was asked to by several people who feel that they and the other voters in this county are being ignored. I can ensure that conservative values are followed by the commission and that I will not ignore the wishes of the people.  I have lived in Casper for over eleven years. I love this city, county, and state.  It is the best place that I have ever lived. I would like to ensure that it stays that way.

This county needs to be fiscally conservative. The county has taken on projects before completely funding them. In fact one project in particular, which the voters of this county rejected, the Natrona County Townsend Justice Center is a clear example of overspending. The commission should have never gone against the will of the people and constructed the new courthouse at this great of an expense. Now, we struggle to fund this project as well as the new juvenile detention center. 

It was known at the time that they approved the justice center that we would need to construct a new detention center. It is my belief that we could have saved money with an expansion of the current courthouse as was originally outlined by former commissions and then, after it was completed and paid for, we could have started looking for funding for the Juvenile Detention Center. This county should not start a new project when it does not have the resources to pay for the last project which is now approaching 26 million dollars at last estimate. The board of commissioners should not ask the citizens of this county to pay for mistakes in budgeting with higher taxes. 

Many people have asked me how I stand on private property rights. I believe that private property rights are the most important thing we have in this great country and that the citizens of this county need to have their rights protected. We need to make it easier for people to fight high assessments as it is currently cost prohibitive. Many times it is more expensive to have an appraisal conducted than it is to pay the difference in property taxes. We need to work with the state to make this process easier.

If elected, I will promise the people of this county that I will always listen; I will always work towards a smaller more efficient government, a government that stays out of the pocket book of hard working citizens. I will also not vote for any project that we have not planned and funded properly. If you have any questions for me regarding any issue that the county is facing please email me at csavage@piviksnetwork.com and I will do my best to answer your questions. 

I hope that you will come to the polls on August 19th for the Republican Primary and vote for me, Cameron Savage a true conservative, for Natrona County Commissioner.

Casper City Council

Ward I

Two four-year terms

Kimberly Holloway

My name is Kimberly Holloway and I am running for Casper's City Council because I believe the perspective of a stay-at-home mother of four young children is a much needed addition to the council.

As you might expect, I have a great interest in how local government works to create the best possible circumstances for all our children.

Wyoming has way too many kids in the juvenile justice and prison system. We simply must do better.

The city of Casper should focus more energy on positive developments that create a variety of jobs and recreational opportunities for our young people, and all of our citizens. My children are going to grow up here and I want them to come away from their experiences with good memories of their hometown.

Growth in a community is a challenge. We must create neighborhoods that encourage us to befriend and trust one another. Knowing your neighbors makes a strong community and having places in the neighborhood to gather and interact are essential elements to any new development. People should also feel a connection to their city despite the commute they may make into town. That is why recreation, shopping and job opportunities must be diverse and of excellent quality. Our quality of life is such a source of pride in Casper as well as all of Wyoming and due diligence should be shown in preserving that highpoint of our residential experience.

There are many rubric for determining the amount of money the city receives back from the state, but I don't believe "fairness" is one of them. Simply because fairness is not easily defined.

The city manager has stated that Casper has received enough money to cover its costs. But does that mean we are maintaining the status quo, or, are we able to pay the bills and pursue new projects that may fulfill a need the city has developed? We currently do not have a budget deficit which is good sign of fiscal responsibility. But if that restraint is failing to address some serious concerns of our citizens, the city leadership must be willing to lobby the legislature for more funds. Casper's taxpayers should get back at least as much benefit from the state as they contribute to its coffers.

Thank you for this opportunity to share my observations of and goals for the City of Casper.

Life is what we make it. So let's make Casper a great place to make a life!

Dr. Roger C. Kline

1. I am a Rotarian. The Primary Motto of Rotary is service above Self: The secondary motto is: they Profit most who serve the best. In our day to day lives we will find that the services we give to others will be rewarding. I have served my country as a Captain in the Air Force during the Cuban Missile Crisis and Viet Nam. Collectively the Rotarians have almost eliminated Polio. Casper has served me well and I wish to serve the people of Casper.

2. I will try to encourage growth and try to manage it. To try to stop the boom and bust cycle. It will take great skill. A town that does not have growth is a dying town. I think that Casper is becoming diverse in its industrial base. It is also becoming a service center for much of the state.3. 3. The city of Casper according to the City Manager’s office seems to feel it is adequate. However the rate is changeable every year. It would be nice to have more money to support other projects such as the public auditorium. The city has much in its infrastructure: ski hills, golf course, ice rink, recreation center, senior center, events center, baseball and soccer fields. We have a great city that is well managed.

Josh Kronberg

I remember, as a child, listening to my grandfather talk about his own city council, describing all the good works he achieved for the community as a result of his position. A seat on the City Council is an opportunity to do good things for a great many people, and I am uniquely prepared to get good things done in your community. Our village needs smart planning and conscientious growth to thrive, and I have a plan.

My fifteen years as a hospitality professional, civic volunteer, and community leader have shown me that to be successful, any endeavor—be it restaurant, organization or community—must follow three simple criteria. First, it must be easy for people to navigate. Second, you need a reason to go there. Finally, you have to like being there.

In this time of unprecedented growth, our community must develop with an eye to accessibility, enrichment, and sustainability. As your councilmember, I know how to meet these criteria for you.

Here in Casper, we have succeeded in providing all the amenities of a larger community while still maintaining that unique Wyoming lifestyle, that sense of village, that gives our community its character. Our growth must faithfully uphold our village roots while continuously meeting the needs of an evolving and expanding population.

It is vital that no part of our community be overlooked in our expansion. Your city council must explore and approve not only those construction initiatives focusing on middle- and high-income community members, but also those that support the housing needs of low income families. Revitalization efforts focused on older neighborhoods— downtown locales such as old Yellowstone and much of the “Big Tree” area—could ensure that the housing needs of every demographic are met. Further, by encouraging residence in walkable neighborhoods, we enhance the value of these neighborhoods as cultural and commercial centers. We cannot simply grow in population, but as a whole community and managing our growth must focus simultaneously on housing resources as well as commercial and cultural opportunities.

Essentially, rather than growing into a thriving city, let’s grow into a thriving group of villages all sharing the name “Casper”

Cities and towns are what allow the state government to exist. As such, our community deserves the greatest possible financial attention from the state. Across the nation, communities find themselves maintaining their roads, sanitation systems, water treatment facilities and other infrastructural elements with too little support from their state, often placing economically hurtful strain on the people of the community. To continue to sustain these most vital and basic of our assets without draining the pockets of our community members, we must explore reliable sources of continued funding outside our community. Not only will this plan ensure our continued stability in our day to day functioning, but it will also enhance the spending power of our community, resulting in continuous economic stimulation and growth for Casper.

Kate Sarosy

My first term on council has been a very enjoyable experience. Local government enables one to contribute to discussions and decisions on issues that affect people’s everyday lives. I want to continue to participate in that process. It’s challenging, satisfying and fun.

As a council member, I’ve dealt with many issues impacting the community in the past four years, including: turning the Wyoming National Bank building into affordable housing; purchasing Rock Creek Reservoir to enable Casper to better meet current and future water needs; contributing to the revitalization of downtown Casper by creating the Old Yellowstone District; dealing with the tremendous growth and development in the community; and supporting many community efforts to deal with substance abuse.

My year as mayor especially gave me the opportunity to interact with a wide variety of individuals, groups and organizations that contribute to the vitality of Casper and collaborate to address issues and problems.

I will continue to work to balance competing needs and interests in deciding what’s best for the community as a whole.

Growth, managed well, brings a positive excitement and vitality to the community. We are fortunate to have the capacity to handle growth in terms of both land and infrastructure such as water and sewer systems.

One challenge is to provide sufficient affordable housing for the workers we need to continue our growth. A few projects are planned, and we need to encourage more. Another challenge is to balance the growth geographically n to balance growth on the east side with development on the west side and with revitalization in the downtown area. We need to look at the community as a whole and not focus on some parts at the expense of others.

The state legislature has been more generous to cities and towns in the last few years than it had previously, in terms of both percentage of revenues and absolute dollars. However, the process for distribution has been tweaked to the extent that the funding is unpredictable. Except for the current biennium, communities do not know what they can count on. The legislature has not permanently replaced the lost sales tax revenue on food, and Wyoming state statutes severely limit the taxing authority and investment choices of communities, so we are dependent on the state for a significant amount of funding.

What is needed is to establish a funding mechanism that is predictable and based on a fair formula so that communities can plan for the long-term. I encourage the state to be generous with cities and towns n to invest when times are good. The more we invest in our infrastructure, the better off we’ll be now and in the future.

Ward II

Monte Henrie

To have the opportunity to serve as a Councilman, has been a dream of mine for many years. Being part of decision makings, and foremost speaking up on initiatives, and major issues concerning city’s welfare will be quite an honor, listening to our publics wants and needs with open ears in all aspects to help make Casper a more confortable, affordable and prosperous place to live.

I have the drive and willingness to give and understand todays proposals on any level, to help secure Caspers future. My most important reason for seeking a seat on the “Casper City Council,” is giving back to our Wonderful city, that has given myself so much in return, by dedicating my time, Hardwork, Honesty and Hope.

Being born and raised here in Natrona County in 1963, I’ve lived through Caspers boom days and remember Caspers bust days as well. I truly believe we can “balance economic solutions” by possibly slowing down down on “BIG” business moving into Casper, “growth is good” but we must ask ourselves how much of this “Big” money really stays hers?? How much money goes out of the city limits into another states or cities pocket book??

The challenges I see today as myself an average workingman is our labor force struggling to make living in Casper affordable. We have jobs, but don’t have any housing, or can’t afford wages to supply the demand for rent, with high gas prices, high food prices etc. etc. the average family here in Casper is really feeling the “crunch.”

Small business owners having extreme difficulties to keep employees hired on “Happy,” with payroll increases, insurance and other benefits to keep good help working instead of having them leave elsewhere for employment, the more Big bussiness, corporations, etc. lessens the small guys volume more andmore.

Building affordable housing is a necessity. I’ve noticed old 1st National bank building on 2nd Street is doing quite well, and also with a waiting list to get an apartment is a mile long.

Quality of life comes from within, to have plenty of affordable housing for the single mother, families, or even the single working man wanting to stay andmake Casper their home, thats growth for our economy as a whole.

Im all for making the downtown area prospure, by placing action on receiving ideas on fixing up the Old Yellowstone District will truly be quite an asset to Casper. By tearing down some of those “old eye sores” (vacant old run down buildings etc) and by creating a budget, successfully build new businesses, buying up land, build and lease reasonably with long term goals.

The way the population of Casper is expanding, I’m in total support of law enforcement situations, to keep or streets clean and safe that shouldn’t be second guessed period.

I’m totally in favor of building a new library We will see what happends with this at the polls, by having a new “state of the art” library here will only enhance Caspers values and strnegthen our pride in society, a new library is an asset for the publics well being and a huge step for generations to come.

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Stefanie Boster

I have been honored to serve on the Casper City Council for the past two years.  I want to continue to serve because I am a third generation resident of Casper and I had the good fortune of growing up in this community.  I would like to make sure that the Casper City Council is continuing to help shape Casper as it grows so it never losses its safe and friendly small town appeal.

How will you meet the challenges of continued growth in your community?

It is the Casper City Council’s responsibility to scrutinize every project that comes before it and hold every developer responsible for the quality of their work from start to finish. This includes focusing on developing neighborhoods where children can play in the streets and parks and residents can run, walk and bike.  In addition, the City of Casper should continue to work with landowners to develop and strengthen the core areas of our community, such as Downtown Casper and the Old Yellowstone District so that these areas remain the center of town and they provide a meeting place full of things to do. Finally, we need to continue to work to diversify our economy to soften the bust while in the meantime adding quality affordable housing.

Yes, the Wyoming Legislature has been very generous to local government and the City of Casper in particular. However, I think the manner that taxpayer monies are distributed to cities and counties needs further review. It is important that decisions about what resources a community needs are made locally and not in Cheyenne. Allocating monies to the county and requesting that the county and cities distribute them fairly only places communities and projects against one another. There needs to be a easier way to make sure the citizens of Casper see the benefit of this booming economy locally.

Ward III

One four-year term

Maury Daubin

I am seeking re-election to continue as a moderating voice on the council for putting common sense basic services first. We must remember we are a 5 cent sales tax community not a 6 cent city, until voters decide otherwise. This means city hall must live within its means. Often the council is tempted to spend money on a statue or other embellishment when there are basic service needs. Some simply want to “raise rates” for the basics and spend what we do have on the fun things anyway. I’m not one of them.

A priority is when a new fire station is necessary because growth has some citizens living outside the golden 3-4 minutes of medical response. An entertainment facility is not a priority when I weigh the two and there is not the money to do both.

I support keeping our outdoor pools open and voted against the rate increases for the outdoor pools because they were higher percentage wise than the aquatics center rate increases.

Growth also brings challenges like affordable housing. I favor a version of a plan before the legislature two years ago to share state surplus mineral money so cities can do road and infrastructure work. This assistance to communities would need to insure that developers, who no longer have the infrastructure costs on those projects, do pass the savings on in new home costs or rental properties.

We need to make sure we maintain adequate public safety service for a growing population and streamline code enforcement so that growth doesn’t mean an eyesore. This has become a problem particularly in some rental property areas. I was the leading advocate for the 10 new police officers and 2 additional code enforcement staff which were added in the last four years.

Casper should set a goal to someday become a real four year college town. Young people who have a four year experience develop stronger ties to the community and are more likely to stay, or return later to live or start a business.

The state should do more for cities with the surpluses it has. The affordable housing option above is one example. Property tax relief for all homeowners is a concern I hear frequently, and I have already told legislators this. Funding the minerals trust fund more than statutorily required may not be the best investment for the future. If road construction costs go up more annually than trust fund earnings, then building roads and streets now might make better economic sense in the long term.

I lobbied at the legislature this year to get Casper a fair share of mineral severance surpluses. We were successful enough to completely fund the new 14 million dollar landfill. I am glad we prevented huge rate increases to the citizens, had we funded it by raising everyone’s utility bills.

Thank you for your consideration.

Terry Lane

I, Terry Lane, have always taken an interest in the political scene. A few years ago I started watching the Casper City Council and I witnessed an opportunity for myself to serve the people of Casper. I have no personal agenda running for office, what I intend to focus on is communication and intelligent decisions. I want to communicate with the citizens of Casper constantly on every issue that impacts our town. I also give my word that I will make intelligent decisions that will be based on facts from both sides of an argument. I will not be swayed by any special interest however I will listen to both sides of any argument in a non-biased manner.

I believe that as an honest, hard working, intelligent young individual that I can bring a lot to the City of Casper and the Casper City Council. My ability to get the job done right will work out great on the Casper City Council. I believe in doing a job right the first time. Whenever mistakes are made I believe we should learn from them so as not to repeat them. I will look at other municipalities across the country both big and small to see examples of local ideas when they are presented to me.

I believe that we need to work to keep Casper’s crime rate low. This isn’t something that is a simple fix. I believe that keeping kids busy during the summer and after school is an important key to avoiding crime and drug use in the future. This includes the swimming pools, city parks, after school activities and more. I will do anything I can to help our children stay safe and make sure they have great opportunities to develop themselves both mentally and physically. We also need to insure that the Casper Police Department has the resources available to enforce current regulations in an effective manner.

I am completely supportive of Casper’s current growth. I will facilitate the growth as I can however I don’t believe we should force the growth upon Casper. I believe the town should grow at its own speed. As Casper grows our needs will change over time as well. Police, jobs, housing, fire, maintenance, city finances, parks, and city administration will all need to grow as Casper continues to grow. When in office I will do my best to keep myself and others well informed on all these issues and will work with the council to constantly improve our beautiful city.

I personally believe the state does return a fair amount of funding to its cities and counties. When I get into office I will do everything I can to insure that Casper continues to get its fair share of state funding. Financial predictions are very important as we make important future decisions.

I appreciate your time reading this. I hope you will vote Terry Lane on August 19th for the primary and then again in November for the General Election.

Peggy Phillips

I have wanted to be on the Casper City Council for quite awhile. It is an important part of our community which includes taking care of Casper's infrastructure and the needs of the people. The City Council needs people of various backgrounds, ages and experiences. I feel that I have a lot to offer the community as I want to see Casper grow in a healthy way. I have lived in Casper for 30 years working mostly in the medical field and some bookkeeping. I have two children, one who is a small business owner in Casper and three grandchildren, two of them in our local school system.

Casper has expanded quite a bit the last two years especially on the east side and will continue to grow, but is Casper growing in an orderly manner? Is new housing compatible with the neighboring areas? Is new housing causing drainage problems? Are the prices of new homes keeping in step with what most people can afford or will they sit on the market too long? The Council will look at all of that.

I am glad to see more affordable housing going up in Evansville and in north Casper. Without enough affordable housing, there will be a shortage of apartments and rentals will get out of reach of the citizens residing in them. Are too many homes being built; are they selling? Our economy is pretty healthy right now, but will it stay that way?

With the growth of Casper, we will need more fire stations, more police officers, more or bigger schools. Water and sewage need to keep up with growth. These are things we, as a group, will need to discuss. I feel that housing is getting ahead of the growth of Casper.

I think the state is returning a fair amount to the cities and towns. I like to see Casper support itself as much as possible without relying on the state. We need their help though in keeping our streets and sewage in good shape and we also need their help with the meth problem.

Being a homeowner and working outside the home for 30 years, I feel, gives me the background and experience needed to be on the City Council. I will listen to your ideas and concerns. It takes everyone's opinion, not just the City Council, to solve problems and encourage a vital city.

Bar Nunn Town Council

Two four-year terms

Josh Brown

I am running for a seat on the Bar Nunn City Council for several reasons. One, I believe that people should become active in the communities in which they live. Two, I want to help insure that all parts of the Bar Nunn community are being represented on the City Council, so that the voices of some do not go unheard. Three, I want to provide my family the best living environment possible. Being part of the decision making process will aide me in that effort.

As a member of the Bar Nunn City Council, it is important to remember that growth for growth?s sake is not as important as smart and sustainable growth. The City has done well in expanding residential opportunities. It is now time for Bar Nunn to concentrate on expanding commercial opportunities for its residents while maintaining the small town feeling that drew many of the residents to this town.

The word fair has an arguable definition that is determined by your perspective. The State of Wyoming has a much larger constituency than any one city or town that must be satisfied. That being said, any system should always be evaluated to insure that it is performing to optimal results.

Did not respond: Paula Stewart, Wendell Tekell

One two-year unexpired term

Jamie Purcell (no picture)

Bar Nunn is on the edge of an exciting future. With growth of the community, the need for a leader who listens to the citizens of Bar Nunn, and takes their concerns to the Council, is here. As a small business owner, with experience in community organizing and fundraising, I can be that voice. My husband and I choose to live in Bar Nunn because we want our family to grow up in a safe and positive place, where we know our neighbors and can let our children grow and explore. If elected, I will work to increase the recreation opportunities for children and families in Bar Nunn, support the services of the community, and work to bring more commercial businesses to the community.

I have the drive and want to create strong working alliances with the county commissioners and the neighboring town councils. There is a fear that any new services for the community - like sidewalks, a dedicated sheriff's deputy, transportation services, and more recreational opportunities for children and teens - cost money. They do - but I think we can find ways to wisely budget to meet these needs.

I believe the State government has been good stewards of our tax money - and that they have returned a fair amount to cities and towns. However, I see a huge amount of money leaving the state through companies that are making fortunes from Wyoming's natural resources - and I think we need to work with the state to increase the mineral royalties, thereby increasing the amount of funds returned to cities and towns. Furthermore, I believe Bar Nunn can be a leader in the diversification of our assets and income sources by working with the space we have on the high plains to create a green, healthy community.

Did not respond: John Blase

Evansville Town Council

Two four-year terms

Carl Baker (no picture)

I have chosen to run for town council because I would like the opportunity to represent my community in important decisinons pertaining to our growing future and would like to give the local voices a chance to be heard.

I will attempt to meet these challenges by working as a team with other council members and the mayor, and keep an open mind about change.

To answer this question accurately, more research is needed on this subject.

Tiffany Rayner

I am presently an appointed member of the Evansville Planning and Zoning Commission. I took on this responsibility to be a working member of my community. In addition to these meetings, I have attended numerous council meetings to fully understand the workings of our Town Government. Also at the Planning and Zoning meetings is council person Michelle Botkin. Her enthusiasm for the welfare of our Town is contagious. It did not take long before I realized that the only way to improve the status of our community is to get fully involved. It is very easy to sit back and complain, but the truth is if you do nothing to help, then you have nothing to complain about. I have watched this Town progress rapidly in the past few years, and I certainly want to have a part in the further progression over the next few years. The only way to successfully accomplish this is to be a part of the governmental team that makes the difficult decisions to improve.

This question cannot be answered with a single response. To begin with growth only comes if we have two valuable assets; financing and a work force that is committed to the improvement of the Town. Employment in the current boom is a difficult task. There are many lucrative jobs out there presently, and so the Town has to meet these demands. To accomplish this feat the workers must be made aware that after the boom their services will still be required and the Town will continue to offer competitive wages. There is an old saying, “You get what you pay for.” With that said now comes the difficult task of finding the funds to accomplish this and other projects that are needed by each municipality. It goes without saying that fiscal management is the center of this solution. In addition there are low cost loans available, and the need to write successful grants are a must. When each part of the equation is put into motion the outcome will be more favorable to the Town.

In this category I suggest that there is lots of room for improvement. The removal of sales tax on certain food items was a positive step for the consumers. This added money in their households, especially seniors on fixed incomes, was welcomed when it came time to pay for that prescription. However, each year the towns and cities have to wait for the legislature to approve the funding the towns and cities lost by removing the sales tax. The lack of those funds is a burden to the local governments. There are some Towns and Cities that are fixed much better financially then others. While local roadways are part of a municipality, they are still part of the transportation system of the State of Wyoming. My position on this issue is the State should subsidize some of the costs for the infrastructure, whether it be roads or other items for the local municipalities.

Did not respond: Doug White, James Wagner

Mills Town Council

Two four-year terms

Rosalie Coleman (no picture)

I am Rosalie “Rosie” Coleman and I am running for re-election for the Mills Town Council. I have been a council woman for a number of years and have done several things for the town. I helped get the new Senior Citizens building, the New Fire Department building, the New Po9lice Station, the New Library, the new waterlines and paved street in upper Mountain View Subdivision and annexed into Mills,and keep some of the older and useful buildings in tact, plus several other things that benefited our community.

I do want to make a safe and cleaner neighborhood for us and our children, plus the rest of society. I will and do listen to the publics out cries and try to do the best I can to resolve most of the issues that society brings us now days. The community is growing and I know there will be issues that will arise on about everything imaginable, but I will try to do my best to listen to all the concerns, if, and buts that will arise with decisions that will have to be made.

So Please don’t forget to go vote August 19, 2008, for you favorite candidate.

Norma E. DeGarland (no picture)

I want to see Mills, Wy. become the best community in Wyoming, There are so many ways of improving our town that only takes some thought and ingenuity to accomplish and make it a community you really want to raise your family in.

How will you meet the challenges of continued growth in your community? I would listen to the people of Mills to see what businesses they feel we need here. We need to attract more businesses that will stay in Mills and bring in more revenue to the community.

I absolutely think the state should return more monies to the cities and towns.

Elsie J. Herbort (no picture)

I would like to thank the Journal for offering me this opportunity to state my reasons for running for a seat on the Mills Town Council, and how I would view my responsibilities as a member.

I enjoy working with the public and would devote the necessary time and effort to be an effective member of the Town Council.

I would be fair and responsive to the needs of all who live, work or operate a business in the Town of Mills and believe that communication can help resolve many problems by building trust and respect.

I would make an effort to gather and share information and attend meetings of importance to the Town whenever possible and support well-planned growth in our community.

It appears that the state should consider increasing the amount of tax revenue available to cities and towns, particularly to those experiencing unexpected growth, but because I am not very familiar with the criterion used to determine tax distribution, I don’t have a definite opinion on this issue at this time.

Alexander Osborn, IV - Mills Town Council

1. To help better the community and take interest in what people have to say.

2. Work with other public officials and take interest in what the community has to say.

3. I believe the community get fair amounts returned to them. There are a few areas that I believe can get more improvements on alotted amounts such as more funding on activities for the children of each community.

Did not respond: Scott Cotton, Clyde Greenwood